What is the name of the process that takes executable machine code and generates assembler code for better understanding?

The process that takes executable machine code and generates assembler code is known as decompilation. This process involves transforming binary code back into a more human-readable format, which is typically assembly language. Decompilation is useful for several reasons, including understanding how a program functions, performing reverse engineering, or recovering lost source code.

While compilation is the process of converting high-level programming language code into machine code that a computer can execute, it does not work in reverse. Debugging refers to identifying and fixing bugs or errors in code but does not involve converting executable code back into an understandable form. Scripting typically relates to writing small programs or scripts to automate tasks, rather than converting machine code into assembly language. Thus, decompilation is the correct answer as it specifically addresses the conversion of executable machine code back into a more comprehensible assembler code.