What is the process of finding and eliminating logic and syntax errors in a program called?

The process of finding and eliminating logic and syntax errors in a program is referred to as debugging. Debugging involves identifying where the program is failing to operate as intended, whether due to incorrect syntax that leads to compilation failures or logical errors that cause runtime issues. It is a crucial step in the software development process, as it allows developers to ensure that their code runs smoothly and produces the desired outcomes.

In contrast, compiling deals specifically with translating source code written in a programming language into machine code or an executable file. Executing refers to the action of running the compiled program on a computer system, while analyzing might involve reviewing code for various purposes, including but not limited to understanding its structure or performance, rather than actively fixing issues. Each of these terms represents different aspects of software development, but debugging is distinctly focused on resolving errors that prevent the code from functioning correctly.