What is the study of the relationship between people and their working environment called?

The study of the relationship between people and their working environment is called ergonomics. This field focuses on understanding how people interact with various elements of their work environment and aims to optimize these interactions to improve comfort, efficiency, performance, and safety. It involves analyzing tasks, equipment, workspaces, and attitudes to design environments that enhance productivity while minimizing the risk of injury or strain.

Ergonomics combines knowledge from several disciplines, including biomechanics, psychology, and design, to create systems that accommodate the physical and cognitive abilities of users. By applying ergonomic principles, organizations can enhance the experience of their employees, leading to better outcomes for both individuals and the organization as a whole. This is why ergonomics is the most appropriate term to describe this field of study, as it specifically addresses the interplay between humans and their working conditions.