What is the term for the manipulation of data and information?

The term that refers to the manipulation of data and information is processing. Processing encompasses a range of activities that transform raw data into meaningful information, which involves various operations such as sorting, filtering, aggregating, and analyzing data. This is a fundamental concept in computing and data management, as effective processing allows for the extraction of valuable insights from data, leading to informed decision-making.

The other terms in the choices serve different purposes:

• A procedure refers to a set of instructions or steps followed in a specific order to achieve a particular goal, but it does not inherently involve the manipulation of data itself.

• A prototype is an early sample or model of a product used to test concepts or processes, rather than a term associated with data manipulation.

• Piracy typically refers to the unauthorized use or distribution of software or copyrighted material, which does not relate to the concept of manipulating data.

Thus, processing is the most accurate term for describing the activity of manipulating data and information.