What is the term used for the value of bits calculated to check the integrity of a data block?

The term used for the value of bits calculated to check the integrity of a data block is a checksum. A checksum is a specific type of redundancy check that is used to detect errors in data. It is generated by performing a mathematical operation on the data block and producing a value that is stored alongside the data itself.

When the data is transmitted or saved, the checksum can be recalculated using the same mathematical operation and compared to the original checksum value. If the two values match, it indicates that the data has not been corrupted or altered during transmission or storage. If they do not match, it suggests that there has been an error, prompting further investigation or the need for data retransmission.

This process is crucial in ensuring data integrity, particularly in applications where accurate data handling is vital. While terms like error code, data integrity, and control code may relate to aspects of data validation or error handling, they do not specifically refer to the method of checksum calculation and verification used for maintaining data integrity.