What term describes a collection of facts about an entity that contains related data items?

The term that describes a collection of facts about an entity, containing related data items, is a record. In a database context, a record represents a single, structured data entry that correlates to a specific object or entity. For instance, in a database of students, each record would contain all pertinent information about an individual student, such as name, age, and grades. This term highlights the notion of a cohesive grouping of attributes that together describe a particular instance of an entity.

Understanding the concept of a record is fundamental in data management and database design, as it establishes how data is organized and retrieved. It forms the basis for how information is structured in various data storage systems.