Which procedural programming element helps in organizing code by running the same block multiple times?

The concept that organizes code by allowing the same block to run multiple times is known as recursion. In programming, recursion is a technique where a function calls itself to solve smaller instances of the same problem. This is particularly useful in situations where the problem can naturally be divided into similar sub-problems, such as traversing data structures like trees or solving mathematical problems like calculating factorials.

When using recursion, the programmer defines a base case that stops the recursion and a recursive case that continues to call the function. This systematic calling enables the same block of code to be executed multiple times, each time with a different argument or input, gradually building up to the overall solution.

In contrast, looping is another method used to execute a block of code multiple times, but it is not the same as recursion. Instead, looping structures control execution based on certain conditions or parameters without creating new instances of the function itself. Threading involves concurrent execution and is related more to performance and efficiency of task management rather than re-executing the same code block multiple times. Function overloading refers to defining multiple functions with the same name but different parameter types or counts, which is unrelated to the issue of reusing the same code block through iterative or repetitive execution.

Therefore, recursion