Which programming approach involves breaking a large problem into smaller, more manageable parts?

The chosen approach, top-down design, is a methodology used in software development where a large problem is decomposed into smaller, more manageable parts or sub-problems. This process begins with the highest-level overview of the system, which is progressively refined into more detailed levels. Each step entails identifying the main components or functions of the system and breaking them down further until they can be easily implemented or understood.

This approach is particularly beneficial because it allows developers to focus on the overall architecture and main functionality before delving into the specifics. By understanding the broader context first, developers can ensure that the individual parts align with the overall objectives and requirements of the system. Top-down design encourages clarity in design and helps in identifying potential issues early on by emphasizing how different components interact.

Other approaches, such as bottom-up design or incremental design, focus on different aspects of problem-solving and development. Bottom-up design starts with the individual components before integrating them into a larger system, which contrasts with the top-down perspective. Incremental design focuses on developing portions of the system in iterations, which can also be useful but does not primarily emphasize the breakdown of problems starting from a high-level view. Object-oriented design is a paradigm that focuses on entities and their interactions rather than strictly on the