Which term describes the concept of fairness and impartiality that all individuals have the right to?

Equity is the term that describes the concept of fairness and impartiality in the treatment of individuals, ensuring that rights and opportunities are available to everyone, taking into account their specific circumstances. This involves recognizing that different individuals may have different needs and may require different resources or strategies to achieve fairness. For instance, in an educational setting, equity might mean providing additional support to students who come from disadvantaged backgrounds to help level the playing field, rather than treating all students the same regardless of their starting point.

In contrast, justice typically relates to the legal framework and the enforcement of laws to maintain social order, which may not always address individual needs or context. Equality, while it promotes equal treatment, does not necessarily account for the different circumstances that individuals may face and can therefore lead to unequal outcomes if simply applied without consideration. Liberty refers to the freedom individuals have to act according to their own will, which, while important, is distinct from the concept of fairness and impartiality that equity encapsulates. Thus, equity is the most appropriate term that aligns with the idea of fairness and impartiality across different individual contexts.