Which term refers to a systematic set of actions designed to accomplish a task?

The term that refers to a systematic set of actions designed to accomplish a specific task is a procedure. In the context of software design and development, a procedure outlines a series of steps or operations that are to be followed in order to complete a particular function or solve a problem. This structured approach helps ensure consistency and efficiency in executing tasks, making it easier for developers and teams to follow best practices and achieve their objectives.

A procedure typically includes detailed instructions that guide users or systems through the necessary actions required for successful completion. It often emphasizes the importance of organization and clear documentation in facilitating understanding and reproducibility of the task at hand. In software development, procedures are employed in various contexts, such as coding practices, algorithms, or workflow processes.

While the other options are relevant to various aspects of software design and development, they do not specifically describe a systematic set of actions in the same way as a procedure does. A program, for example, refers to a collection of instructions that a computer executes, which may encompass multiple procedures within it. Prototyping is a development practice used to create preliminary models of software to test concepts or gather feedback. Processing generally refers to the manipulation or transformation of data within a system, rather than outlining a sequence of actions.